SPI Surface Finish For Injection Molded Parts- SPI Mold Finish Chart

Injection-molded plastic parts replicate the Injection mold surface finish (Refer to SPI surface finish chart). Therefore injection mold core and cavity surface finish are as per the specified part drawing.

SPI (Society of Plastic Industry) has defined a standardized surface finish for injection molds to facilitate industrial designers, design engineers, and mold manufacturers. These standardized finishes are known as SPI mold finish. This article covers various SPI surface finish, their roughness values, and recommendation for plastic parts.

SPI Surface Finish For Injection Molded Plastic Parts

Designers specify SPI surface finish in a part drawing. Injection molds are polished as per injection molded part surface finish requirements. As a result, the mold SPI finish replicates on injection molded plastic parts. 

Following SPI mold finish options are available to finish injection molded plastic parts according to SPI standards.

SPI Surface Finish Chart
The below chart shows the SPI finish along with the finish method and surface roughness values.

Finish SPI Standard Finish Method Surface Roughness (Ra Value)
Very High Glossy Finish A1 6000 Grit diamond buff 0.012 to 0.025
High Glossy Finish A2 3000 Grit diamond buff 0.025 to 0.05
Normal Glossy Finish A3 1200 Grit diamond buff 0.05 to 0.1
Fine Semi Glossy Finish B1 600 Grit Paper 0.05 to 0.1
Medium Semi Glossy Finish B2 400 Grit Paper 0.1 to 0.15
Normal Semi Glossy Finish B3 320 Grit Paper 0.28 to 0.32
Fine Matte Finish C1 600 Grit Stone 0.35 to 0.4
Medium Matte Finish C2 400 Grit Stone 0.45 to 0.55
Normal Matte Finish C3 320 Grit Stone 0.63 to 0.70
Satin Textured Finish D1 600 stone prior to dry blast glass bead #11 0.8 to 1.0
Dry Textured Finish D2 400 stone prior to dry blast #240 oxide 1.0 to 2.8
Rough Textured Finish D3 320 stone prior to dry blast #24 oxide 3.2 to 18.0

SPI Surface Finish Recommendations For Plastic Part

SPI Mold Finish look, feel, and quality depends on the thermoplastic material’s mechanical properties and part color. Plastic material properties also impact the selection of the injection molding surface finish. For example, engineers do not recommend highly glossy finishes on the P22 tool material.

The below table can give you an idea about recommended SPI mold finish for given plastic material.

SPI Finish Chart
A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3
Material SPI Finish Rating (X: Not Recommended; 1: Excellent; 2: Good; 3: Average;)
ABS 3 2 1 2
Poly Carbonate 3 2 1 2 3 X 1 X
PVC X 3 2 1
Acrylic 1 2 3
Acetal 3 2 1 -
Polyester 3 2 1 2 1 2 X 1 -
Polyethylene X 3 2 1 -

To sum up, SPI finish is one of the best ways to convey the required plastic finish to the manufacturer. SPI mold finishes are accepted all around the world. Ra and VDI surface finish are good alternatives to the SPI Finish standard. 

We will keep adding more information on SPI surface finish for injection molding plastic parts. Add your suggestion, comments, or questions on the SPI surface finish in the comment box.

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