Difference Between Product Design and Product Development

Product development involves market analysis, conceptual & product design, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and customer support activities.

These product development activities continue till the end of the product life cycle. Therefore product development is a broader term that involves activities from market research to the end of the product life cycle. And product design is a part of product development.

In this article, we will discuss the difference between product design and development?  Click this link to know the product design and development process.

What is Product Development?

Product Development is the creation of new products from scratch. It involves a complete product development cycle from idea generation to the end of the product life-cycle. In other words, a product remains in the development cycle during its lifetime.

Product development starts from market analysis followed by product specifications, concept/industrial design, product design, costing, scheduling, testing, manufacturing, logistics, customer feedback, improvements and all other aspects of getting a product into the market.
Activities During Product Development

Product Development involves the following activities but is not limited to this only.

  • Idea generation
  • Market analysis: Future scope, competition, consumer base, etc. 
  • Product specifications and target price finalization
  • Marketing
  • Concept industrial design
  • Detailed Design: Costing, product testing, and value engineering
  • Manufacturing or production
  • Logistics
  • Sales
  • Customer feedback and Product Improvements.
  • Aftermarket services

What is Product Design?

Product Design Process involves creating new products as per customer need. A product can be a software, solution, service, or physical product such as a smartphone. Product design is a part of the product development cycle. Technical people and area experts are involved in product design activities.

Product Design process involves giving shape to product idea.
Product Design Activities

The product design process involves the following activities:

  • Concept design
  • User experience design
  • Architecture design
  • Detailed product design: mechanical, electrical, electronics or software design.
  • Design calculations: simulation studies
  • Product integration
  • Prototyping and testing
  • Product verification and validation

The product design team is responsible for the following deliverables.

  1. Product Working according to the design specifications.
  2. Manufacturing of parts within a given budget.
Example of Product Design and Development

Let’s consider an example of the washing machine development cycle to understand the difference between product design and product development.

The first step in product design is market research. It involves the following activities:

  • Understand target market and product consumers.
  • Calculate market size
  • Understand product requirements
  • Bench-marking.

The marketing team creates a business case and analyses company prospects in a particular product from the above information.

The next step is product design, prototyping, testing, certifications, and Production. In parallel, marketing and sales teams work on product promotions and marketing.

The sales team gets feedback from the market after customers experience initial prototypes. Afterward, the product design, development management team analyze market feedback.

During the complete product life-cycle, support teams provide customer support and after-sales services to customers.

Product Design vs Product Development

Following is the summary of the difference between product design and product development.

FeatureProduct DevelopmentProduct Design
ScopeInvolves activities from market research to the end of the product lifecycle.Involves detailed product design, verification, and validation activities
Activities
  • Market analysis
  • Product specifications and target price finalization
  • Marketing and sales
  • Product Design
  • Manufacturing or production
  • Logistics
  • Customer feedback and aftermarket services
  • Concept Design
  • UX Design
  • Product Architecture Design
  • Detailed Product Design
  • Protyping and testing
  • Verification and Validation
Teams Involved
  • Sales and Marketing
  • Design
  • Manufacturing
  • Logistics
  • Design Team
  • Simulation Teams
  • Verification and Validation

We will keep updating more information on the difference between product design and development. Add your questions or suggestions in the comment box.

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